Biographies

Abdullah Öcalan
Role: Political theorist, revolutionary
Lifespan: 1949 – Present
  • Founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
  • Developed the concept of democratic confederalism
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Portrait of Ahmad Turk
Ahmad Turk
Role: Politician, former leader of the Democratic Society Party
Lifespan: 1942 – Present
  • Advocate for Kurdish rights in Turkey
  • Promoter of peaceful resolution to the Kurdish issue
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Portrait of Osman Baydemir
Osman Baydemir
Role: Politician, former mayor of Diyarbakır
Lifespan: 1971 – Present
  • Advocate for Kurdish rights
  • Promoted cultural and economic development in Diyarbakır
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Portrait of Ihsan Nuri Pasha
Ihsan Nuri Pasha
Role: Military officer, leader of the Ararat rebellion
Lifespan: 1892 – 1976
  • Led major Kurdish uprising against Turkish government
  • Advocated for Kurdish independence
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Portrait of Sheikh Said
Sheikh Said
Role: Religious leader, led the Sheikh Said Rebellion
Lifespan: 1865 – 1925
  • Led major Kurdish uprising against Turkish government
  • Symbol of Kurdish resistance
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Portrait of Ehmedê Xanî
Ehmedê Xanî
Role: Poet, philosopher, and scholar
Lifespan: 1650 – 1707
  • Authored 'Mem û Zîn', a literary masterpiece of Kurdish literature
  • Early advocate of Kurdish identity
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Portrait of Mahmud Bayazidi
Mahmud Bayazidi
Role: Scholar, linguist, and historian
Lifespan: 1797 – 1859
  • Pioneering work on Kurdish language and literature
  • Collected Kurdish folk tales and historical narratives
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Portrait of Cigerxwîn
Cigerxwîn
Role: Poet, writer, and nationalist
Lifespan: 1903 – 1984
  • Pioneering modern Kurdish poetry
  • Advocate for Kurdish language and culture
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Portrait of Abdulla Pashew
Abdulla Pashew
Role: Poet and translator
Lifespan: 1946 – Present
  • Modernized Kurdish poetry
  • Translated world literature into Kurdish
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Portrait of Yashar Kemal
Yashar Kemal
Role: Novelist and political activist
Lifespan: 1923 – 2015
  • Renowned Turkish-Kurdish novelist
  • Advocate for cultural rights
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Portrait of Nuri Dersimi
Nuri Dersimi
Role: Veterinarian, writer, and political activist
Lifespan: 1893 – 1973
  • Documented Kurdish history and culture
  • Advocate for Kurdish rights
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Portrait of Şivan Perwer
Şivan Perwer
Role: Singer, composer, and poet
Lifespan: 1955 – Present
  • Renowned Kurdish musician
  • Preserved and popularized Kurdish folk music
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Portrait of Ciwan Haco
Ciwan Haco
Role: Singer and musician
Lifespan: 1957 – Present
  • Modernized Kurdish music
  • Blended traditional and contemporary styles
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Portrait of Kayhan Kalhor
Kayhan Kalhor
Role: Musician and composer
Lifespan: 1963 – Present
  • Virtuoso kamancheh player
  • Promoted Kurdish and Persian classical music globally
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Portrait of Aram Tigran
Aram Tigran
Role: Singer and composer
Lifespan: 1934 – 2009
  • Preserved and popularized Armenian and Kurdish folk music
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Portrait of Karapetê Xaço
Karapetê Xaço
Role: Singer and dengbêj
Lifespan: 1900 – 2005
  • Preserved and performed traditional Kurdish music, particularly dengbêj tradition
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Portrait of Mazloum Abdi
Mazloum Abdi
Role: Military commander, political leader
Lifespan: 1967 – Present
  • Commander of Syrian Democratic Forces
  • Key figure in fight against ISIS
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Portrait of Mazlum Doğan
Mazlum Doğan
Role: Political activist, PKK founding member
Lifespan: 1955 – 1982
  • Early theoretician of PKK
  • Symbol of resistance in Turkish prisons
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Portrait of Mahsum Korkmaz
Mahsum Korkmaz
Role: Military commander, PKK leader
Lifespan: 1956 – 1986
  • Led first PKK armed action
  • Organized guerrilla warfare tactics
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Portrait of Zeynel Durmuş (Kemal Pir)
Zeynel Durmuş (Kemal Pir)
Role: Political activist, PKK founding member
Lifespan: 1952 – 1982
  • Co-founder of PKK
  • Advocate for Kurdish–Turkish leftist alliance
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Portrait of Gülnaz Karataş (Beritan)
Gülnaz Karataş (Beritan)
Role: Guerrilla fighter, women's rights advocate
Lifespan: 1971 – 1992
  • Advocate for women's participation in PKK
  • Symbol of women's resistance
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Portrait of Leyla Agiri
Leyla Agiri
Role: Guerrilla fighter, women's rights advocate
Lifespan: Unknown – 2006
  • Advocate for women's liberation within PKK
  • Symbol of women's resistance
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Portrait of Haki Karer
Haki Karer
Role: Political activist, PKK founding member
Lifespan: 1950 – 1977
  • Early theoretician of PKK
  • Advocate for Turkish–Kurdish revolutionary alliance
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Portrait of Hayri Durmuş
Hayri Durmuş
Role: Political activist, PKK founding member
Lifespan: 1956 – 1982
  • Early organizer of PKK
  • Participated in hunger strike in Diyarbakır Prison
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Portrait of Murat Karayılan
Murat Karayılan
Role: Political and military leader
Lifespan: 1954 – Present
  • Long-time PKK commander
  • Key strategist in guerrilla warfare
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Portrait of Cemil Bayık
Cemil Bayık
Role: Political and military leader
Lifespan: 1955 – Present
  • Co-founder of PKK
  • Key ideologue and strategist
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Portrait of Masoud Barzani
Masoud Barzani
Role: Politician, former President of Iraqi Kurdistan
Lifespan: 1946 – Present
  • Led the Kurdistan Democratic Party
  • Played a key role in Kurdish autonomy in Iraq
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Portrait of Jalal Talabani
Jalal Talabani
Role: Politician, former President of Iraq
Lifespan: 1933 – 2017
  • First non-Arab President of Iraq
  • Co-founder of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
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Portrait of Nadia Murad
Nadia Murad
Role: Human rights activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Lifespan: 1993 – Present
  • Advocate for survivors of sexual violence
  • Raised awareness about the Yazidi genocide
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Portrait of Qazi Muhammad
Qazi Muhammad
Role: Political leader, President of the Republic of Mahabad
Lifespan: 1893 – 1947
  • Established the first modern Kurdish state
  • Promoted Kurdish language and culture
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Portrait of Mustafa Barzani
Mustafa Barzani
Role: Military and political leader
Lifespan: 1903 – 1979
  • Led Kurdish rebellions
  • Founded the Kurdistan Democratic Party
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Portrait of Selahattin Demirtaş
Selahattin Demirtaş
Role: Politician, lawyer, human rights activist
Lifespan: 1973 – Present
  • Co-leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)
  • Advocate for Kurdish rights and democracy in Turkey
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Portrait of Salih Muslim
Salih Muslim
Role: Politician, former co-chairman of the PYD
Lifespan: 1951 – Present
  • Key figure in the Rojava revolution
  • Advocate for democratic confederalism
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Portrait of Asya Abdullah
Asya Abdullah
Role: Politician, co-chairwoman of the PYD
Lifespan: 1971 – Present
  • Key figure in the Rojava revolution
  • Advocate for women's rights and democracy
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Portrait of Aldar Khalil
Aldar Khalil
Role: Politician, member of the Executive Committee of TEV-DEM
Lifespan: 1969 – Present
  • Key strategist in the Rojava revolution
  • Advocate for democratic autonomy
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Portrait of Ilham Ahmed
Ilham Ahmed
Role: Politician, President of the Executive Committee of the SDC
Lifespan: 1971 – Present
  • Key diplomat for the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
  • Advocate for Kurdish rights
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Portrait of Fawza Youssef
Fawza Youssef
Role: Politician, co-president of the Executive Council of North and East Syria
Lifespan: 1970 – Present
  • Key figure in the administration of Rojava
  • Advocate for women's rights and multicultural coexistence
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Portrait of Sihanouk Dibo
Sihanouk Dibo
Role: Politician, spokesperson for the PYD
Lifespan: 1972 – Present
  • Key communicator of Rojava's political vision
  • Advocate for Kurdish rights in Syria
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Portrait of Simko Shikak
Simko Shikak
Role: Tribal leader, rebel
Lifespan: 1887 – 1930
  • Led significant Kurdish rebellions against Iranian and Ottoman authorities
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Portrait of Masrour Barzani
Masrour Barzani
Role: Politician, Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Lifespan: 1969 – Present
  • Key figure in Kurdish security and intelligence
  • Advocate for Kurdish independence
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Portrait of Nechirvan Barzani
Nechirvan Barzani
Role: Politician, President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Lifespan: 1966 – Present
  • Key diplomat for Kurdish interests
  • Promoter of economic development in Kurdistan
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Portrait of Ramzi Nafi Rashid Agha
Ramzi Nafi Rashid Agha
Role: Kurdish nationalist and collaborator with German military intelligence
Lifespan: 1917 – 1949
  • Collaborated with German military intelligence during World War II
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Leyla Zana
Role: Politician, human rights activist
Lifespan: 1961 – Present
  • First Kurdish woman elected to Turkish Parliament
  • Advocate for Kurdish and women's rights
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Sherko Bekas
Role: Poet
Lifespan: 1940 – 2013
  • Modernized Kurdish poetry
  • Promoted Kurdish culture through literature
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Nazand Begikhani
Role: Poet, academic, women's rights activist
Lifespan: 1964 – Present
  • Raised awareness about violence against women
  • Contributed to Kurdish literature
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Saladin
Role: Military leader, Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Lifespan: 1137 – 1193
  • Founded the Ayyubid dynasty
  • Recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders
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Sakine Cansız
Role: Co-founder of the PKK, Women's rights activist
Lifespan: 1958 – 2013
  • Pioneering role in Kurdish women's movement
  • Advocate for women's liberation within the Kurdish struggle
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